Address Poisoning: Maxay Ka Dhigan Tahay Lacag 0 ah iyo Sida Cinwaanka Loo Hubiyo Intaadan Dirin

Address poisoning (sumaynta cinwaanka) waa khiyaano aan u baahnayn furahaaga gaarka ah. Khaa'inku wuxuu daawadaa cinwaan aad inta badan lacag u dirto, wuxuu sameeyaa cinwaan been ah oo bilowgiisa iyo dhammaadkiisu la mid yihiin, kadibna wuxuu wallet-kaaga uga soo diraa lacag aad u yar ama 0 ah si cinwaanka beenta ahi uga muuqdo taariikhda dhaqdhaqaaqaaga. Marka xigta ee aad cinwaan ka koobiyeyso taariikhdaas, lacagtu waxay u gudbaysaa khaa'inka. Haddii aad aragtay dhaqdhaqaaq yar oo noocaas ah, wallet-kaaga lama jabsan. Waxa la beddelayo waa halka aad cinwaanka ka qaadato iyo sida aad u hubiso.

Hagahan waxaa loogu talagalay qof kasta oo isagu crypto ku dira blockchain-ka: ka bixinta exchange una dirista wallet, ka shubista wallet una dirista exchange, ama u wareejinta wallet-yada dhexdooda.

Xaaladdee ayaad ku jirtaa?

Etherscan si cad ayuu u qoray in marka aad aragto dhaqdhaqaaqyadan la jilciyay aad deggenaato: wallet-kaagu waa nabad, furayaashaaduna waa ammaan. Weerarku wuxuu beegsanayaa dirista xigta ee aad gacanta ku samayso, ma aha hadhaagaaga hadda.

Maxay ugu filnayn in bilowga iyo dhammaadka la isku eego?

Wallet-yada iyo block explorer-yadu badanaa waxay cinwaanka u soo gaabiyaan "6-da hore … 4-ta dambe", dad badanna labadaas qaybood oo keliya ayay eegaan. Khaa'innadu waxay software ku sameeyaan cinwaanno badan ilaa ay ka helaan mid dhammaadyadiisu la mid yihiin cinwaankaaga.

Tusaale waxbarasho (labada cinwaan ee hoose waa la sameeyay, si loo muujiyo habka isbarbardhigga):

• Cinwaanka aad isticmaasho: 0x7A3c52e1d0b9…9F1e
• Kan beenta ah: 0x7A3cb81f4a07…9F1e

Marka loo gaabiyo 0x7A3c…9F1e way isku mid yihiin; dhexda keliya ayaa ku kala duwan. Bogga taageerada MetaMask isna sidaas oo kale ayuu ku talinayaa: fiiri xarfaha dhexe, ha eegin bilowga iyo dhammaadka oo keliya.

Etherscan wuxuu kaloo sharxayaa nooca "zero-value token transfer": khaa'inku wuxuu diraa token 0 ah si taariikhdu u muujiso inaad la macaamishay cinwaan aad taqaan. Etherscan wuu jilciyaa dhaqdhaqaaqyadan wuxuuna ku calaamadeeyaa astaan digniin cawl ah, laakiin wallet kasta ama explorer kasta sidaas ma sameeyo.

Hubin la sameeyo dirid kasta ka hor

1. Cinwaanka ka qaado meeshiisa asalka ah, ha ka qaadin taariikhda. Haddii meesha lacagtu aadayso tahay akoonkaaga exchange, gal oo mar kale ka koobiyee bogga shubista (deposit). Haddii uu yahay qof kale, ka codso inuu mar kale kuu soo diro, haddii ay suurtagal tahay ku xaqiiji kanaal labaad oo aad horey ula isticmaashay.
2. Cinwaannada joogtada ah ku keydi address book ama withdrawal whitelist. Marka aad keydinayso, ka soo qaado asalka oo si buuxda u hubi; kadib liiska ka dooro, ha dhejin (paste). Sida whitelist-ka exchange u shaqeeyo, eeg sida crypto looga baxo: address, network iyo TXID.
3. Cinwaanka oo dhan qaybo u hubi. Kadib markaad dhejiso, u kala qaybi 4–5 kooxood oo mid kasta la barbardhig asalka, ugu yaraan hal koox oo dhexda ah.
4. Lacag badan ka hor, tijaabi lacag yar, sugna inta qaatahu xaqiijinayo. "Completed" dhinacaaga kama caddeeyo waxba, sababtoo ah dirista cinwaan khaldan sidoo kale way dhammaystirantaa. Dirista labaad samee kaliya marka qaatahu ku arko akoonkiisa, cinwaankeedana mar kale ka qaado address book-ga ama asalka, ha ka qaadin dirista tijaabada.
5. Joogso marka wallet-ku ku digo. MetaMask hadda wuxuu muujiyaa digniin joojinaysa marka cinwaanku aad ugu eg yahay mid aad hore u isticmaashay, wuxuuna sidoo kale ku ogeysiiyaa cinwaan aadan weligaa u dirin. Ku noqo asalka intaadan sii wadin.

Marka tallaabada 2aad la dhigo, waqtiga keliya ee u baahan taxaddar dheeraad ah waa marka ugu horreysa ee aad cinwaan keydiso. Halkaas fiiro gaar ah ku yeelo halkii aad dirid kasta walwal ku dareemi lahayd.

Maxaad ku samaynaysaa lacag yar ama 0 ah oo aan la filayn?

• Uma baahnid inaad wareejiso ama "dib u celiso". Falcelin kasta waxay taariikhdaada ku dari kartaa cinwaan kale oo isu eg.
• Ha isku dayin inaad iibiso, beddesho ama oggolaato token aan la aqoon. Token-ka magaciisu kuu tilmaamayo website waa khiyaano kale.
• Wallet-yada badankood waxay kuu oggolaadaan inaad token qariso ama spam u calaamadeyso. Qarintu shaashadda ayay nadiifisaa oo keliya; diiwaanka blockchain-ka ma beddesho.
• Cinwaanka isu ekeysiisan hadda kadib u qaado mid xannibban. Haddii uu galay address book-gaaga, tirtir.

Haddii lacagtaadu ku jirto exchange, isla xeerkan ayaa khuseeya marka aad dib ugu celinayso: cinwaanka ka qaado bogga shubista ee exchange-ka. Ilaalinta dhinaca akoonka, eeg sida loo ilaaliyo akoonka: Passkey, 2FA iyo phishing.

Haddii aad hore ugu dirtay cinwaan khaldan

Dirista blockchain-ka ee la xaqiijiyay adigu dib uma celin kartid. Waxa aad samayn karto:

1. Jooji dirid kale, oo cinwaanka saxda ah mar kale ka xaqiiji asalkiisa.
2. Qor TxID-ga, waqtiga la diray (iyo saacadda gobolka), qadarka, coin-ka iyo network-ga, kuna xaqiiji block explorer in lacagtu gashay cinwaanka isu ekeysiisan.
3. Haddii aad ka bixisay exchange, xogtaas u dir taageeradiisa oo sheeg in loo diray cinwaan isu eg. Qof ayaa soo farageli kara oo keliya haddii cinwaanka qaataha uu gaari karo exchange ama soo saaraha token-ka, cidna ma ballan qaadi karto in lacagta la soo celiyo.
4. U soo sheeg booliska ama hay'adda khuseysa ee meesha aad joogto, haysona sawirrada iyo diiwaannada.
5. Haddii qof dambe kuu soo fariin diro oo ku yiraahdo "lacagta ayaan kuu soo celinayaa" oo uu kaa rabo lacag hore, taasi waa khiyaano kale; eeg lacag ma lagaa rabaa si crypto laguugu sii daayo?.

Ilaha

• Etherscan Information Center: Zero-Value Token Transfer Attack (info.etherscan.com)
• MetaMask Support: Address poisoning scams (support.metamask.io)
• Trust Wallet Glossary: Address Poisoning (la cusbooneysiiyay 2026-09-25)